The ancient city of Susa linked the Achaemenid political capital to Pasargadae, Persepolis and other cities of the empire, including the city of Sardis, the capital of Lydia. During the Achaemenid period and under the order of Darius the Great, a Royal Road was constructed, which passed through Susa. Like men, women signed documents, traded, inherited and made a will as to how their properties to be divided after their death.ĭuring the Achaemenid period, Susa regained its past glory and became the crossroad of the East and the West. In Elam and the center of Susa, women’s activities were not limited to housework. Nevertheless, the first traces of human settlement found around Shush belong to a village that dates back to 7,000 BC. Shush is one of the oldest known settlements in the region and its construction dates back to 4200 BC. It was after the devastating attacks of the Mongols that the city habitability reduced. The Elamites in this region have ruled from Susa as their capital city for about 2000 years.īefore the Mongols’ invasion, Susa used to be very flourishing and popular among its inhabitants. Susa was the capital since about 2700 BC until the end of the Achaemenid Empire. The ancient city of Susa has been the center of the Elamite civilization. There are many books written about the history of Shush.
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The agricultural lands, permanent rivers full of water, extensive aquifers, forests in the margins of the river, pastures and cultivation centers in Shush County have made agriculture (farming, husbandry, and fishing) the major economic activity of the region. In Shush, the service and trade sectors have more importance than other sectors. In addition, the city of Shush had a huge economic development with the construction of the Dez Dam for the energy transmission network, the modern irrigation system, the establishment of cultivations and industries, especially in Haft Tappeh and the numerous industrial units in the northern region of Khuzestan especially around the area. The construction of the main road of Tehran – Khorramshahr and the National Railway has boosted the economic life of the city. Iranian Population Census in 2016 estimated that the city of Shush had a population of 205,000 people. In Lorestan Province, you pass through Boroujerd and Khorramabad, and then you go to Andimeshk and eventually you reach Shush.Īny route you may take, it will be worth it to visit Shush tourist attractions to learn more about this ancient city of Iran. The journey from Tehran to Shush begins from the cities of Qom and Arak. Shush County has two railway stations: Shush and Haft Tappeh. In addition, the trip is 13 hours by train from Tehran. Obviously, one has to take a taxi from those airports to Shush. In the midway, you can get off in Shush.īy plane, it takes 1 hour and 4 minutes to fly from Tehran to Dezful and 1hour and 11 minutes from Tehran to Ahvaz. In the South Terminal of Tehran, there are direct buses to Shush.In addition to a private car, you can travel to Shush by bus. It takes about 10 hours from Tehran to Shush by car. It is possible to travel to this city by car, plane, and train. In the center of the city, the highest summer temperature is 36ᵒC on average and the lowest is 12ᵒC on average. The height of the city is 87 meters above sea level. The city of Shush is 5.6 km2 and is located 115 kilometers northwest of Ahvaz. The monuments such as Apadana palace, Shush castle, the tomb of Daniel, Haft Tappeh and Choqa Zanbil, as well as the natural attractions like the forest of Qaleh Nasir, will surprise every visitor. The city is one of the oldest known human settlements in the world. On the other hand, Susa was also the winter capital of the Achaemenid Empire. They bring lots of domestic and international visitors to this city.Īccording to historical books, Susa was one of the most famous cities in the ancient world and has been the capital of the rule of Elam (Ilam) for several thousand years. You can visit Shush tourist attractions to learn about its historical and natural attractions. The ancient city of Susa (called Shush today) is one of the ancient civilization centers.
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